I was reading the item 24 of this book and, in one of the last paragraphs, the author comments about storing date objects as a primitive long. The text is about making defensive copies of objects in your constructors and accessor methods.

So instead of

public void setDate(Date date) {

    this.date = date;

}

you should use

public void setDate(Date date) {

    this.date = new Date(date.getTime());

}

This is pretty obvious after years developing O.O. software, and explaining it is out of the scope of this post. Now, about using primitive longs. It actually seems to be a very interesting idea. Since you would have to use the long value of the local (private) date all the time to create the defensive copies, storing it as a primitive long right away would get us more clean and readable code.

The constructor would simply store the long date, and the acessor would be as simple as

public Date getDate() {

    return new Date(myDateAsLong);

}

Also, it would be easier to store the date in the database, since we wouldn’t need to convert a Date object to a format the database understand.

Now, the bigger question: why didn’t I think about this before??